Stories from Around the World

The History of Dragon Boat Festivals
retold by Mike Chang (Chang Chi-wen)
Chinese

In China, from 403 B.C.
to 221 B.C. in Tsu-groe state,
the people were fighting.
There was a famous scholar -
statesman whose name was
Chu-Yuan. He loved his
country and the people, but
his king always listened to the
bad people, and didn't listen to
Chu-Yuan, so he was very
angry and mad and went away
from the king's palace.
On the fifth of May on the lunar calendar he went to a big river, and he jumped into the river because he did not think he was useful any more.
Everybody who knew Chu-Yuan, knew that he was very nice and good. The people loved him, so they wanted to be the first ones who helped Chu-Yuan. Then they jumped into their own boats and raced to the place that they last saw him but they couldn't find him. At this time their boats were long and narrow and the people who were rich had dragons on the front of them.
Then, because they were afraid the
fish and lobsters would eat his body,
they went home and prepared rice and
wrapped it in bamboo leaves. This is
called 'tzung-tzu'. They took the
tzung-tzu and threw it into the water
for the fish and lobsters to eat, so
they wouldn't eat his body. They
never found Chu-Yuan's body, but
every year, on the fifth of May on the
lunar calendar they started to have a
race to grab a flag so that they could
remember what happened to Chu-Yuan.
That why we want to eat tzung-tzu
and have dragon boat races every year.

We decorate the boats to look like a dragon for racing, because they are lucky. In China, the dragon is the king of the river and also it is a lucky animal. The boats during Chu-Yuan's time were for only two or three people from the village, and only the rich people had dragons on them, but now they all have a dragon, and they all have many people rowing them. I think this is because they can go faster and the dragon can bring the racers good luck. Today, a lot of people don't know the story about Chu-Yuan, but almost everybody knows about dragon boat races, because there are dragon boat races everywhere in the world.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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Added to the WWW on 06/29/99

© 1999 Catherine Howland and Sarah Wait
Cedar Falls Community Schools
Cedar Falls, Iowa

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